The Kiwi House Story
The Otorohanga Kiwi House & Native Bird Park –
From dream to reality
The Dream:
To rescue New Zealand's unique birds and reptiles from the ravages of predators and de-forestation.
The Visionaries:
A pharmacist, a brick layer and a doctor.
The Reality:
- A sanctuary for New Zealand's unique native birds and reptiles, many rarely seen in the wild
- A tourist attraction with educational opportunities for visitors
- A breeding centre undertaking scientific research, sharing knowledge and reintroducing species to the wild.
In 1969 the idea of a Nocturnal House to display live kiwi was born and in February 1971 construction of a purpose-built nocturnal Kiwi House began. It was paid for with donations and foundation membership and built with voluntary labour.
The Kiwi House was a New Zealand first, allowing for the shy nocturnal bird to be viewed throughout the day.
The Otorohanga Kiwi House opened to the public on 17 July 1971.
Otorohanga Kiwi House & Native Bird Park – Time Line
| 1969 |
- Initial concept for a Nocturnal House to display live Kiwi
|
![NZ's first nocturnal Kiwi house [1971]](img/Kiwi-House-1971.png)
![Barry Rowe with a Kiwi chick hatched from one of his specially designed incubators [1978]](img/Barry-Rowe-w-Kiwi.png) |
1971
|
- New Zealand's first Kiwi House open to the public on July 17
- First Kiwi egg is laid
|
| 1971-73 |
- Pond areas developed, waterfowl introduced, first male Kiwi arrives, plus an extra breeding pair
|
| 1974-75 |
- A second nocturnal enclosure is built
|
| 1975 |
- First 2 Kiwi chicks hatched in January
- Construction work on the Australasia's largest Walkthrough Aviary begins in August
|
| 1976 |
- Great Spotted Kiwi on display for the first time in New Zealand
- In August, Dr William Calder III arrived from USA to study Kiwis
|
| 1977 |
- First artificially incubated Kiwi egg weighing 326 grams hatched on 10 January with the hatching televised in 48 countries
|
| 1978 |
- Aviary construction completed
- 50th Kiwi egg laid
- Two Kiwi donated to Frankfurt Zoo
|
| 1979 |
- Curator from Rotterdam Zoo arrives to collect 2 female Kiwi
- NZ Falcon hatched
|
| 1980 |
- First mainland colony of captive Tuatara established
|
| 1982 |
- 3 Kiwi sent to Brookfield Zoo, Chicago
- 3 Kiwi chicks to Osaka Zoo, Japan
- 100th Kiwi egg laid
|
![Kiwi Nocturnal House, Barry Rowe Aviary, Tuatara & Kiwi Enclosures [1982]](img/KH-park-1982.png)
![Barry Rowe Aviary [1986]](img/Barry-Rowe-Aviary.png) |
| 1984 |
- New Kea Aviary completed
- Sonar scan of Tuatara (one was carrying up to 17 eggs)
- First baby Tuatara found in December
|
| 1985 |
- Kaka Aviary completed January
- Artificially incubated Tuatara eggs hatch
- Harrier display aviary completed
|
| 1986 |
- Large Walkthrough Aviary officially opened May 14 and named the 'Barry Rowe Aviary'
|
| 1987 |
- 'Birds of Prey' complex opened to the public
- First Great Spotted Kiwi hatches from incubator
- "Adopt a Bird" programme gets under way
|
| 1988 |
- Orange-fronted Parakeets arrive
- Cape Barren Geese arrive
- North Island Brown Kiwi transferred to Osaka Zoo, Japan
- First Little Spotted Kiwi chick hatches naturally in enclosure with parent birds
|
| 1990 |
- Second Little Spotted Kiwi hatches successfully
|
| 1992 |
- Park celebrates its 21st birthday
|
| 1993 |
- Pair of Little Spotted Kiwi arrives from Kapiti Island
- Third Little Spotted Kiwi hatches successfully
|
| 1994 |
- Kiwi release programme established at the Mapara Kokako Reserve using captive reared birds
|
| 1996 |
- Marlborough Green Geckos arrive at Otorohanga
|
| 1999 |
- Kiwi Watch Night Viewing starts in November
|
| 2001 |
- Otorohanga Kiwi House celebrates its 30th anniversary on 14 July
- For the first time, two Northern Brown Kiwi released into a private reserve near Cambridge
- Native Fresh water fish exhibit is established at the park
|
| 2002 |
- A pair of New Zealand Robins released in the Barry Rowe Aviary
- New waterfowl aviary constructed
|
| 2005 |
- First successful hatching of a Variable Oystercatcher in captivity
- New Whio (Blue Duck) aviary constructed
|
| 2006 |
- New aviaries built for Antipodes Island Parakeets and Campbell Island Teal
|
| 2008 |
- Two Otorohanga bred juvenile Kiwi returned to Taranaki for release into the Tarata Marae reserve
|
| 2009 |
- Falcon Aviary officially opened by Prime Minister, John Key, on 12 February
|
| 2011 |
- July: The Park celebrates its 40th birthday
|